An analytical model has been developed to empirically study the effects of stellar spots and faculae on the observed equivalent widths of Li i 6708, Na i 5896 and K i 7699 Å lines (and abundances in the case of lithium) in late-type stars, taking into account the changes in the observed magnitudes and colors. Solar spectra corresponding to

Broadband observations in B, V, R, and I have been performed for a sample of 28 galaxies cataloged as blue compact dwarf galaxies (BCDs). Our deep imaging, reaching surface brightness levels of a few percent of the sky brightness, has allowed the detection of underlying emission or low surface brightness features for a substantial fraction of the

We present high-resolution near-infrared imaging obtained using adaptive optics and HST/NICMOS, and ground-based spectroscopy of the hotspot galaxy NGC 2903. Our near-infrared resolution imaging enables us to resolve the infrared hotspots into individual young stellar clusters or groups of these. The spatial distribution of the stellar clusters is

This paper presents the results of a detailed theoretical investigation of the iron line formation NLTE problem in a three-dimensional model of the solar photosphere, which we have obtained from a very recent radiation hydrodynamics simulation of solar surface convection. In this first paper we have neglected the effects of horizontal radiative

The conservation of magnetic flux demands a magnetic field fine structure as small as 15 km to explain the net circular polarization observed in penumbrae (Sánchez Almeida cite{san98a}). A recent work by Martínez Pillet (cite{mar00}) claims that modeling penumbrae as a collection of fluxtubes 100 km wide suffices. We identify several shortcomings

Multicolor photometric observations of a planetary transit in the system HD 209458 are analyzed. The observations, made in the Strömgren photometric system, allowed a recalculation of the basic physical properties of the star-planet system. This includes derivation of linear limb-darkening values of HD 209458, which is the first time that a limb