Date & Place Tuesday, May 29- 10:30- Aula IAC
Speaker Prof. Rashid Sunyaev , Director MPI für Astrophysik, Garching bei München, Germany
Title The sky in hard X-Rays.
Abstract This talk is based on the recent results from INTEGRAL spacecraft and includes
following topics:

a) Central supermassive black hole of our Galaxy SGR A* was million times
brighter 400 years ago. SGR B2 molecular cloud as a natural X-ray mirror.

b) extremely bright and narrow electron-positron annihilation line from
central parts of our Galaxy gives information about properties of interstellar
matter.

c) heavily obscured High Mass X-Ray binaries in the Galactic plane

d) the population of the heavily obscured local Seyfert galaxies discovered
during INTEGRAL shallow sky survey

e) extremely bright burst of magnetar. Neutron star in our Galaxy during 0.7
seconds was more powerfull than a quasar.

f) the occultation of the bright sky by dark Earth and the intensity of Cosmic
X-ray Background.
C.V.

Birth date:

March 1, 1943

Place of birth:

Tashkent, Uzbekistan, USSR

Citizenship:

Russian

Family status:

married to Gyusal Sunyaev born in Tashkent, USSR; has three sons and one daughter; all born in Moscow (1971, 1978, 1981 and 1988)

Work addresses:
Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik
Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 1
85748 Garching
Germany

and

Space Research Institute
Russian Academy of Sciences

Profsoyuznaya 84/32
Moscow, 117997,
Russia

Education and scientific degrees:

1960 - 1966

student of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

1966 - 1968

Ph.D. student at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

1968

Candidate of Sciences - (equivalent of Ph.D. degree) from Moscow State University (astrophysics)

1973

Doctor of Sciences (astrophysics), degree from Moscow University.
This degree is required in Russia to become full professor.

Positions:


1968 - 1971

Junior Scientific Researcher, Institute of Applied Mathematics, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow

1971 - 1974

Senior Scientific Researcher, Institute of Applied Mathematics, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow

1974 - 1982

Head of the Laboratory of Theoretical Astrophysics, Space Research Institute, USSR Academy of Sciences, Moscow

1975 - 2001

Full Professor of Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

1982 - 2002

Head of the High Energy Astrophysics Department, Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

1992 --

Chief Scientist, Space Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences

1995 --

Scientific Member of Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics

1996 --

 Director of Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics

Editorial Boards:


1979 - 2003

Editor-in-Chief, Astrophysics and Space Physics Reviews

1985 --

Editor-in-Chief, Astronomy Letters

1988 --

Member of Editorial Board, Space Science Reviews

1995 --

Member of Advisory Board, Kluwer Scientific Publisher

Specialization:


main field

Theoretical astrophysics, cosmology, high energy astrophysics, X-ray astronomy, space research

other fields

Interaction of matter and radiation under astrophysical conditions

Professional Honors, Awards:


1989

Bruno Rossi Prize, American Astronomical Society

1991

Basic Sciences Award of International Academy of Astronautics

1991

John Lindsay Memorial Award for Science from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

1995

Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society

1995

Robinson Prize in Cosmology from Newcastle University

1998

Sir Massey Gold Medal and Award from the Royal Society and COSPAR

2000

Catherine Bruce Gold Medal from the Astronomical Society of Pacific

2000

State Prize of Russia for scientific results of the GRANAT Orbital Observatory

2002

Alexandr Friedmann Prize in Gravitation and Cosmology from Russian Academy of Sciences

2003

Heineman Prize in Astrophysics from American Astronomical Society and American Institute of Physics

2003

Gruber Cosmology Prize and Gold Medal from Peter Gruber Foundation and International Astronomical Union

Membership in Academies:


1984 - 1992

Corresponding member of USSR Academy of Sciences

1992 --

Full member of Russian Academy of Sciences

1991 --

Foreign Associate of USA National Academy of Sciences

1991 --

Member of Academia Europaea

1988 --

Member of International Academy of Astronautics

1992 --

Foreign Associate of American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston

1995 --

Scientific Member of Max-Planck Society

2003 --

Member of German Academy of Natural Scientists Leopoldina

2004 --

Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences

Membership in Professional Societies:


1968 --

Member of International Astronomical Union

1986 - 1994

COSPAR (ICSU Committee on Space Research) vice-president

1991 --

Member of European Astronomical Society

1991 - 1993

Vice-president of European Astronomical Society

1992 --

Honorary member of American Astronomical Society

1993 --

Member of the American Physical Society

1993 --

Foreign Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society

Visiting and Honorary positions; Lecturerships:


1990 - 1994

Adjunct Professor of Columbia University

June 1992

Visiting Professor of University of Virginia

July 1992

Visiting Scientist of Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

Dec. 1992

Regent Professor of the University of California, Berkeley

1990 --

Honorary member of Bashkortostan Academy of Sciences

1992 --

Honorary member of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences

July - Aug. 1993

Fairchild Distinguished Scholar of California Institute of Technology

June, Dec. 1993,
May 1994, Apr. 1995

Bearden Distinguished Professor of the Johns Hopkins University

1999 --

Honorary Professor of Ludwig-Maximillian University, Munich

2000 --

Honorary Professor of Kazan State University, Russia

Oct. - Dec. 2001, April, Dec., 2003

Gordon Moore Distinguished Scholar of California Institute of Technology

Feb. 2002

Scott Lecturer, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University

May 2002

Bruno Rossi Lecturer, Massachussets Inst. of Technology

April 2004

Oort Professor, Leiden University

March 2005

Sackler Lecturer on Astrophysics, Harvard University

March - April 2005

Visiting scientist, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton

April 2005

Bishop Lecturer on Astrophysics, Columbia University

Oct. 2005

Karl Jansky Lecturer, National Radiastronomy Observatory

May 2006

Sackler Lecturer on Astrophysics, University of Toronto