Another Look at the Abell Cluster Inertial Frame Bulk Flow

Author: Alister Graham

Abstract: Recently, use has been made of the relationship between absolute magnitude, M, and galaxy structure, for the first ranked galaxies in Abell clusters out to 15,000 km/s, in a determination of a large bulk flow for this volume (Lauer & Postman 1994). The technique uses the logarithmic slope of the galaxies luminosity profile, at 10/h Kpc, parameterized by tex2html_wrap_inline24, as an indicator of the galactic structure. In examining this M-tex2html_wrap_inline24 relation, it is shown to be related to a magnitude-radius relation. Fitting a deVaucouleurs R{1/4} law profile to the Abell Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) sample of Lauer & Postman, the M-log re relationship is used to test for Local Group motion with respect to the Abell Cluster Inertial reference Frame (ACIF), defined by the BCG. A motion of 459 +/- 371 km/s toward l=203 deg , b=-29 deg (+/- 32 deg ) is obtained when using the entire sample of 119 BCG. This differs from the Local Group velocity inferred by the CMB dipole, implying that the ACIF has a bulk flow of 738 +/- 158 km/s toward l=330 deg , b=+45 deg (+/- 26 deg ). Both vectors are consistent with those derived by Lauer & Postman. The BCG studied are shown to be a very homogeneous set of objects, with their radial-size corrected magnitudes having a scatter of only 0.26 magnitudes, making them a powerful tool in measuring galaxy distances and peculiar velocities. Using accurate CCD photometry, the galaxy light profiles are seen to be well fitted by an R{1/4} law. The slope of the tex2html_wrap_inline46 relation, for the BCG, is found to have a value of 2.87. Furthermore, there is negligible evidence for curvature in this bright portion of the Fundamental Plane. It is revealed that use of the M-tex2html_wrap_inline24 relation is to be preferred over the M-log re relation in this type of analysis of bulk flow motion, as it results in considerably tighter flow constraints.