Some effects of galaxy structure and dynamics on the Fundamental Plane

Authors: Alister Graham & Matthew Colless

Abstract: We examine the influence of broken structural homology upon the Fundamental Plane (FP). We fit the Sersic R{1/n} law, being the generalized R{1/4} law, where `n' is a free parameter that accommodates structural differences between different galaxies. The galaxy light profiles show a trend of systematic departures from the de Vaucouleurs R{1/4} law, such that the larger galaxies have less curvature in their profiles than the R{1/4} profile and the smaller galaxies have greater curvature, as found by Caon, Capaccioli & D'Onofrio (1993) and Graham et al. (1996). This results in the effective half-light radii, Re, and the mean surface brightness within these radii, tex2html_wrap_inline28, having systematic biases if obtained from the R{1/4} law. The observed range in structural shapes implies a corresponding range in galaxy dynamics required to support the observed galaxy structure. Allowing for this, we find that broken structural and dynamical homology are partly responsible for the `tilt' of the FP, changing it from tex2html_wrap_inline32 to tex2html_wrap_inline34.