Bibcode
                                    
                            Gonçalves, Denise R.; Friaça, Amâncio C. S.; Jatenco-Pereira, Vera
    Bibliographical reference
                                    RELATIVISTIC ASTROPHYSICS: 20th Texas Symposium. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 586, pp. 876-878 (2001).
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                        2001
            
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                            Description
                                    Gonçalves et al. (1996) showed the relevance of Alfvén
heating in order to establish the stability of quasar broad-line region
clouds in the intercloud medium due to thermal instability. Although,
photoionization by the continuum radiation from the central source is
the most important mechanism to heat and ionize the broad-line region,
Alfvenic heating being a second order process. In this article we show
the results of the time-dependent calculations to follow the evolution
of the forming clouds from the 107 K intercloud medium,
calculating the UV and optical line emission associated with the clouds
in order to compare them with observations. .