The HETE-2 satellite: detection of Gamma-Ray Bursts and other transient phenomena

Pizzichini, G.; Ferrero, P.; Gianotti, F.; Morelli, E.; HETE Science Team
Bibliographical reference

Memorie della Società Astronomica Italiana Supplement, v.5, p.166 (2004)

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2004
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5
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0
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Description
HETE-2 (High Energy Transient Explorer) is a small scientific satellite whose main task is to detect Gamma-Ray Bursts, promptly determine their coordinates, when possible, and distribute them immediately to the scientific community. HETE-2 has detected many of the most interesting events in recent years: GRB030329, which confirmed beyond any doubt the Gamma-Ray Burst - Supernova connection; GRB021211, also connected to a SN, in this case at high redshift; and other well observed and studied bursts, for example GRB021004 and GRB030226. The prompt localization by HETE-2 of a "short" GRB allowed the first detection of an X-ray afterglow for this class of events. The energy range of the HETE-2 detectors, which starts at a few keVs, has allowed extension of the study of spectral and global properties of "classical" GRBs to the softer X Ray Flashes and X-Ray Rich events and the first redshift determination for a X-Ray Flash. HETE-2 has detected also hundreds of X-ray bursts and events from Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters; in some cases it was the first experiment to find that one of those sources had entered a new active phase.