Constraints on Feedback Processes during the Formation of Early-type Galaxies

Trevisan, M.; Ferreras, I.; de la Rosa, I. G.; La Barbera, F.; de Carvalho, R. R.
Bibliographical reference

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 752, Issue 2, article id. L27 (2012).

Advertised on:
6
2012
Number of authors
5
IAC number of authors
1
Citations
13
Refereed citations
10
Description
Galaxies are found to obey scaling relations between a number of observables. These relations follow different trends at the low- and high-mass ends. The processes driving the curvature of scaling relations remain uncertain. In this Letter, we focus on the specific family of early-type galaxies, deriving the star formation histories of a complete sample of visually classified galaxies from Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 over the redshift range 0.01 < z < 0.025, covering a stellar mass interval from 109 to 3 × 1011 M &sun;. Our sample features the characteristic "knee" in the surface brightness versus mass distribution at M sstarf ~ 3 × 1010 M &sun; . We find a clear difference between the age and metallicity distributions of the stellar populations above and beyond this knee, which suggests a sudden transition from a constant, highly efficient mode of star formation in high-mass galaxies, gradually decreasing toward the low-mass end of the sample. At fixed mass, our early-type sample is more efficient in building up the stellar content at early times in comparison to the general population of galaxies, with half of the stars already in place by redshift z ~ 2 for all masses. The metallicity-age trend in low-mass galaxies is not compatible with infall of metal-poor gas, suggesting instead an outflow-driven relation.
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