On the origin of reverse polarity patches found by Hinode in sunspot penumbrae

Sánchez Almeida, J.; Ichimoto, K.
Bibliographical reference

Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 508, Issue 2, 2009, pp.963-969

Advertised on:
12
2009
Number of authors
2
IAC number of authors
1
Citations
12
Refereed citations
11
Description
Context: The topology of penumbral magnetic fields is poorly known. The satellite Hinode has recently revealed penumbral structures of a magnetic polarity that is opposite to the main sunspot polarity. They may be direct confirmation that magnetic field lines and mass flows return to the solar interior throughout the penumbra, a configuration previously inferred from interpretation of observed Stokes profile asymmetries. Aims: We try to point out the relationship between the reverse polarity features found by Hinode, and the model Micro-Structured Magnetic Atmospheres (MISMAs) proposed for sunspots. Methods: The work is based on synthesis and inversion of sunspot Stokes profiles. Results: Existing model MISMAs produce strongly redshifted reverse polarity structures as found by Hinode. Ad hoc model MISMAs also explain the asymmetric Stokes profiles observed by Hinode. The same modeling may be consistent with magnetograms of dark cored penumbral filaments if the dark cores are associated with the reverse polarity. This hypothetical relationship can only be identified in the far red wings of the spectral lines. Conclusions: The reverse polarity patches may result from aligned magnetic field lines and mass flows that bend over and return to the solar interior throughout the penumbra.