Euclid: Constraining dark energy coupled to electromagnetism using astrophysical and laboratory data
In physically realistic, scalar-field-based dynamical dark energy models (including, e.g., quintessence), one naturally expects the scalar field to couple to the rest of the model's degrees of freedom. In particular, a coupling to the electromagnetic sector leads to a time (redshift) dependence in the fine-structure constant and a violation of the
Martinelli, M. et al.
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10
2021