Bibcode
Geraldía-González, S.; Orell-Miquel, J.; Pallé, E.; Murgas, F.; Lacedelli, G.; Béjar, V. J. S.; Caballero, J. A.; Duque-Arribas, C.; Lillo-Box, J.; Montes, D.; Morello, G.; Nagel, E.; Schweitzer, A.; Tabernero, H. M.; Calatayud-Borras, Y.; Cifuentes, C.; Fernández-Rodríguez, G.; Fukui, A.; de Leon, J.; Lodieu, N.; Luque, R.; Mori, M.; Narita, N.; Parviainen, H.; Poultourtzidis, E.; Reiners, A.; Ribas, I.; Schlecker, M.; Seager, S.; Stassun, K. G.; Trifonov, T.; Vanaverbeke, S.; Winn, J. N.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Advertised on:
8
2025
Journal
Citations
1
Refereed citations
0
Description
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) discovered several new planet candidates that need to be confirmed and characterized with ground-based observations. This is the case of Ross 176, a late K-type star that hosts a promising water-world candidate planet. The star has a radius of R⋆ = 0.569 ± 0.020 R⊙ and a mass of M⋆ = 0.577 ± 0.024 M⊙. We constrained the planetary mass using spectroscopic data from CARMENES, an instrument that has already played a major role in confirming the planetary nature of the transit signal detected by TESS. We used Gaussian Processes (GP) to improve the analysis because the host star has a relatively strong activity that affects the radial velocity dataset. In addition, we applied a GP to the TESS light curves to reduce the correlated noise in the detrended dataset. The stellar activity indicators show a strong signal that is related to the stellar rotation period of ∼32 days. This stellar activity signal was also confirmed on the TESS light curves. Ross 176 b is an inner hot transiting planet with a low-eccentricity orbit of e = 0.25 ± 0.04, an orbital period of P ~ 5 days, and an equilibrium temperature of Teq ~ 682 K. With a radius of Rp = 1.84 ± 0.08 R⊕ (4% precision), a mass of Mp = 4.57‑0.93+0.89M⊕ (20% precision), and a mean density of ρp = 4.03‑0.81+0.49g cm‑3, the composition of Ross 176 b might be consistent with a water-world scenario. Moreover, Ross 176 b is a promising target for atmospheric characterization, which might lead to more information on the existence, formation and composition of water worlds. This detection increases the sample of planets orbiting K-type stars. This sample is valuable for investigating the valley of planets with small radii around this type of star. This study also shows that the dual detection of space- and ground-based telescopes is efficient for confirm new planets.
Related projects
Exoplanets and Astrobiology
The search for life in the universe has been driven by recent discoveries of planets around other stars (known as exoplanets), becoming one of the most active fields in modern astrophysics. The growing number of new exoplanets discovered in recent years and the recent advance on the study of their atmospheres are not only providing new valuable
Enric
Pallé Bago