Mapping the Milky Way Disk with Gaia DR3: 3D Extended Kinematic Maps and Rotation Curve to ≈30 kpc

Wang, Hai-Feng; Chrobáková, Žofia; López-Corredoira, Martín; Sylos Labini, Francesco
Bibliographical reference

The Astrophysical Journal

Advertised on:
1
2023
Number of authors
4
IAC number of authors
1
Citations
65
Refereed citations
56
Description
We apply a statistical deconvolution of the parallax errors based on Lucy's inversion method (LIM) to the Gaia DR3 sources to measure their 3D velocity components in the range of Galactocentric distances R between 8 and 30 kpc with their corresponding errors and rms values. We find results that are consistent with those obtained by applying LIM to the Gaia DR2 sources, and we conclude that the method gives convergent and more accurate results by improving the statistics of the data set and lowering observational errors. The kinematic maps reconstructed with LIM up to R ≈ 30 kpc show that the Milky Way is characterized by asymmetrical motions with significant gradients in all velocity components. Furthermore, we determine the Galaxy rotation curve V C (R) up to ≈27.5 kpc with the cylindrical Jeans equation assuming an axisymmetric gravitational potential. We find that V C (R) is significantly declining up to the largest radius investigated. Finally, we also measure V C (R) at different vertical heights, showing that, for R < 15 kpc, there is a marked dependence on Z, whereas at larger R the dependence on Z is negligible.
Related projects
Superposition of model of long-bar+3-kpc arm of López-Corredoira et al. (2026, A&A 708, A288) with the artistic representation of the annotated ‘Road Map to the Milky Way’ by NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (SSC/Caltech) based on NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope achievements.
Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
The overall aim of the project is to study the morphology, stellar populations, kinematics and dynamics (including formation and evolution) of the Milky Way and its satellite galaxies and other Local Group galaxies. The project can be divided into two main lines: I. Structure of the Milky Way and nearby galaxies. The detailed study of the
Martín
López Corredoira