Fundamental physics with ESPRESSO: Constraints on Bekenstein and dark energy models from astrophysical and local probes<SUP>*</SUP>

Martins, C. J. A. P.; Cristiani, S.; Cupani, G.; D'Odorico, V.; Génova Santos, R.; Leite, A. C. O.; Marques, C. M. J.; Milaković, D.; Molaro, P.; Murphy, Michael T.; Nunes, N. J.; Schmidt, Tobias M.; Adibekyan, V.; Alibert, Y.; Di Marcantonio, Paolo; González Hernández, J. I.; Mégevand, D.; Palle, E.; Pepe, F. A.; Santos, N. C.; Sousa, S. G.; Sozzetti, A.; Suárez Mascareño, A.; Osorio, M. R. Zapatero
Bibliographical reference

Physical Review D

Advertised on:
6
2022
Number of authors
24
IAC number of authors
4
Citations
9
Refereed citations
6
Description
Dynamical scalar fields in an effective four-dimensional field theory are naturally expected to couple to the rest of the theory's degrees of freedom, unless some new symmetry is postulated to suppress these couplings. In particular, a coupling to the electromagnetic sector will lead to spacetime variations of the fine-structure constant, α . Astrophysical tests of the space-time stability of α are therefore a powerful probe of new physics. Here we use ESPRESSO and other contemporary measurements of α , together with background cosmology data, local laboratory atomic clock and weak equivalence principle measurements, to place stringent constraints on the simplest examples of the two broad classes of varying α models: Bekenstein models and quintessence-type dark energy models, both of which are parametric extensions of the canonical Λ CDM model. In both cases, previously reported constraints are improved by more than a factor of ten. This improvement is largely due to the very strong local constraints, but astrophysical measurements can help to break degeneracies between cosmology and fundamental physics parameters.
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