K2-99 revisited: a non-inflated warm Jupiter, and a temperate giant planet on a 522-d orbit around a subgiant

Smith, A. M. S.; Breton, S. N.; Csizmadia, Sz; Dai, F.; Gandolfi, D.; García, R. A.; Howard, A. W.; Isaacson, H.; Korth, J.; Lam, K. W. F.; Mathur, S.; Nowak, G.; Pérez Hernández, F.; Persson, C. M.; Albrecht, S. H.; Barragán, O.; Cabrera, J.; Cochran, W. D.; Deeg, H. J.; Fridlund, M.; Georgieva, I. Y.; Goffo, E.; Guenther, E. W.; Hatzes, A. P.; Kabath, P.; Livingston, J. H.; Luque, R.; Palle, E.; Redfield, S.; Rodler, F.; Serrano, L. M.; Van Eylen, V.
Bibliographical reference

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Advertised on:
3
2022
Number of authors
32
IAC number of authors
5
Citations
5
Refereed citations
5
Description
We report new photometric and spectroscopic observations of the K2-99 planetary system. Asteroseismic analysis of the short-cadence light curve from K2's Campaign 17 allows us to refine the stellar properties. We find K2-99 to be significantly smaller than previously thought, with R⋆ = 2.55 ± 0.02 R⊙. The new light curve also contains four transits of K2-99 b, which we use to improve our knowledge of the planetary properties. We find the planet to be a non-inflated warm Jupiter, with Rb = 1.06 ± 0.01 $\mathrm{R_{\rm Jup}}$. 60 new radial velocity measurements from HARPS, HARPS-N, and HIRES enable the determination of the orbital parameters of K2-99 c, which were previously poorly constrained. We find that this outer planet has a minimum mass Mcsin ic = 8.4 ± 0.2 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$, and an eccentric orbit (ec = 0.210 ± 0.009) with a period of 522.2 ± 1.4 d. Upcoming TESS observations in 2022 have a good chance of detecting the transit of this planet, if the mutual inclination between the two planetary orbits is small.
Related projects
Helio and Asteroseismology
Helio and Astero-Seismology and Exoplanets Search

The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary

Savita
Mathur
Projects' name image
Exoplanets and Astrobiology

The search for life in the universe has been driven by recent discoveries of planets around other stars (known as exoplanets), becoming one of the most active fields in modern astrophysics. The growing number of new exoplanets discovered in recent years and the recent advance on the study of their atmospheres are not only providing new valuable

Enric
Pallé Bago