Rotation of Solar Analogs Crossmatching Kepler and Gaia DR2

do Nascimento, J. -D., Jr.; de Almeida, L.; Velloso, E. N.; Anthony, F.; Barnes, S. A.; Saar, S. H.; Meibom, S.; da Costa, J. S.; Castro, M.; Galarza, J. Y.; Lorenzo-Oliveira, D.; Beck, P. G.; Meléndez, J.
Bibliographical reference

The Astrophysical Journal

Advertised on:
8
2020
Number of authors
13
IAC number of authors
1
Citations
12
Refereed citations
9
Description
A major obstacle to interpreting the rotation period distribution for main-sequence stars from Kepler mission data has been the lack of a precise evolutionary status for these objects. We address this by investigating the evolutionary status based on Gaia Data Release 2 parallaxes and photometry for more than 30,000 Kepler stars with rotation period measurements. Many of these are subgiants and should be excluded in future work on dwarfs. We particularly investigate a 193-star sample of solar analogs and report newly determined rotation periods for 125 of these. These include 54 stars from a prior sample, of which we can confirm the periods for 50. The remainder are new, and 10 of them longer than a solar rotation period, suggesting that Sun-like stars continue to spin down on the main sequence past solar age. Our sample of solar analogs could potentially serve as a benchmark for future missions, such as PLAnetary Transits and Oscillations of stars, and emphasizes the need for additional astrometric, photometric, and spectroscopic information before interpreting the stellar populations and results from time series surveys.
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The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary

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