Dust and gas in star-forming galaxies at z 3. Extending galaxy uniformity to 11.5 billion years

Magdis, G. E.; Rigopoulou, D.; Daddi, E.; Bethermin, M.; Feruglio, C.; Sargent, M.; Dannerbauer, H.; Dickinson, M.; Elbaz, D.; Gomez Guijarro, C.; Huang, J.-S.; Toft, S.; Valentino, F.
Referencia bibliográfica

Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 603, id.A93, 9 pp.

Fecha de publicación:
7
2017
Número de autores
13
Número de autores del IAC
1
Número de citas
54
Número de citas referidas
52
Descripción
We present millimetre dust emission measurements of two Lyman-break galaxies at z 3 and construct for the first time fully sampled infrared spectral energy distributions (SEDs), from mid-IR to the Rayleigh-Jeans tail, of individually detected, unlensed, UV-selected, main sequence (MS) galaxies at z = 3. The SED modelling of the two sources confirms previous findings, based on stacked ensembles, of an increasing mean radiation field ⟨ U ⟩ with redshift, consistent with a rapidly decreasing gas metallicity in z> 2 galaxies. Complementing our study with CO[J = 3 → 2] emission line observations, we have measured the molecular gas mass reservoir (MH2) of the systems using three independent approaches: 1) CO line observations; 2) the dust to gas mass ratio vs. metallicity relation; and 3) a single band, dust emission flux on the Rayleigh-Jeans side of the SED. All techniques return consistent MH2 estimates within a factor of two or less, yielding gas depletion time-scales (τdep ≈ 0.35 Gyr) and gas-to-stellar mass ratios (MH2/M∗ ≈ 0.5-1) for our z 3 massive MS galaxies. The overall properties of our galaxies are consistent with trends and relations established at lower redshifts, extending the apparent uniformity of star-forming galaxies over the last 11.5 billion years. Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.
Proyectos relacionados
Proto-cúmulo de galaxias
Gas Molecular y Polvo en Galacias através del Tiempo Cósmico
Dos cuestiones fundamentales en la Astrofísica son la conversión de gas molecuar en estrellas y cómo este proceso físico depende del entorno en todas las escalas, desde sistemas planetarios, cúmulos estelares, galaxias hasta cúmulos de galaxias. El objectivo principal de este proyecto es el de estudiar la formación y evolución de galaxias a partir
Helmut
Dannerbauer