Massive Stars in the SDSS-IV/APOGEE-2 Survey. II. OB-stars in the W345 Complexes

Roman-Lopes, Alexandre; Román-Zúñiga, Carlos G.; Tapia, Mauricio; Hernández, Jesús; Ramírez-Preciado, Valeria; Stringfellow, Guy S.; Ybarra, Jason E.; Kim, Jinyoung Serena; Minniti, Dante; Covey, Kevin R.; Kounkel, Marina; Suárez, Genaro; Borissova, Jura; García-Hernández, D. A.; Zamora, O.; Trujillo, Juan David
Referencia bibliográfica

The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 873, Issue 1, article id. 66, 10 pp. (2019).

Fecha de publicación:
3
2019
Número de autores
16
Número de autores del IAC
2
Número de citas
5
Número de citas referidas
5
Descripción
In this work, we have applied a semi-empirical spectral classification method for OB-stars using the APOGEE spectrograph to a sample of candidates in the W3–W4–W5 (W345) complexes. These massive star-forming regions span over 200 pc across the Perseus arm and have a notorious population of massive stars, from which a large fraction are members of various embedded and young open clusters. From 288 APOGEE spectra showing H-band spectral features typical of O- and B-type sources, 46 probably correspond to previously unknown O-type stars. Therefore, we confirm that Br11–Br13 together with He II λ16923 (7–12) and He II λ15723 (7–13) lines contained in the APOGEE spectral bands are useful in providing spectral classification down to one spectral sub-class for massive stars in regions as distant as d ≈ 2 kpc. The large number of newly found O-type stars as well as the numerous intermediate-mass population confirm that W345 is a very efficient massive star factory, with an integral stellar population probably amounting several thousand solar masses.
Proyectos relacionados
Project Image
Nucleosíntesis y procesos moleculares en los últimos estados de la evolución estelar
Las estrellas de masa baja e intermedia (M < 8 masas solares, Ms) representan la mayoría de estrellas en el Cosmos y terminan sus vidas en la Rama Asintótica de las Gigantes (AGB) - justo antes de formar Nebulosas Planetarias (NPs) - cuando experimentan procesos nucleosintéticos y moleculares complejos. Las estrellas AGB son importantes
Domingo Aníbal
García Hernández