When the disc's away, the stars will play: dynamical masses in the nova-like variable KR Aur with a pinch of accretion

Rodríguez-Gil, P.; Shahbaz, T.; Torres, M. A. P.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Izquierdo, P.; Toloza, O.; Álvarez-Hernández, A.; Steeghs, D.; van Spaandonk, L.; Koester, D.; Rodríguez, D.
Referencia bibliográfica

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

Fecha de publicación:
3
2020
Número de autores
11
Número de autores del IAC
5
Número de citas
11
Número de citas referidas
11
Descripción
We obtained time-resolved optical photometry and spectroscopy of the nova-like variable KR Aurigae in the low state. The spectrum reveals a DAB white dwarf (WD) and a mid-M dwarf companion. Using the companion star's i-band ellipsoidal modulation we refine the binary orbital period to be P = 3.906519 ± 0.000001 h. The light curve and the spectra show flaring activity due to episodic accretion. One of these events produced brightness oscillations at a period of 27.4 min, that we suggest to be related with the rotation period of a possibly magnetic WD at either 27.4 or 54.8 min. Spectral modelling provided a spectral type of M4-5 for the companion star and T1 = 27,148 ± 496 K, log g=8.90 ± 0.07, and log (He/H)= -0.79+0.07-0.08 for the WD. By simultaneously fitting absorption- and emission-line radial velocity curves and the ellipsoidal light curve, we determined the stellar masses to be M1 = 0.94+0.15-0.11 M☉ and M2 = 0.37+0.07-0.07 M☉ for the WD and the M-dwarf companion, respectively, and an orbital inclination of 47+1°-2°. Finally, we analyse time-resolved spectroscopy acquired when the system was at an i-band magnitude of 17.1, about 1.3 mag brighter than it was in the low state. In this intermediate state, the line profiles contain an emission S-wave delayed by ≃0.2 orbital cycle relative to the motion of the WD, similar to what is observed in SW Sextantis stars in the high state.
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