Standard local helioseismic diagnostics of large sunspots show the signature of anomalously strong compact scatterers of p-modes within about 1 Mm beneath their photospheres. We applied standard "subjacent-vantage phase-correlation helioseismic holography" to the major sunspot umbra and inner penumbra in NOAA AR12192 as it crossed central solar

Context. The aim of this work is to provide evidence of the imprints left by large-scale structure on galaxy properties by selecting extensive samples of galaxies from different environments, while matching their intrinsic and local environmental characteristics. Aims. We investigated the effects of the large-scale structure on the g ‑ r stellar

Type 2 quasars (QSO2s) are active galactic nuclei (AGN) seen through a significant amount of dust and gas that obscures the central supermassive black hole and the broad-line region. Here, we present new mid-infrared spectra of the central kiloparsec of five optically selected QSO2s at redshift z ∼ 0.1 obtained with the Medium Resolution

Whether the presence of planets affects the lithium (Li) abundance of their host stars is still an open question. To investigate the difference in the Li abundance between planet-host stars (HSs) and isolated stars (ISs) with no detected planets, we analyze a large sample of stars with temperatures ranging from 4600 to 6600 K and metallicity

We measure the luminosity functions (LFs) and stellar mass functions (SMFs) of photometric satellite galaxies around spectroscopically identified isolated central galaxies (ICGs). The photometric satellites are from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys (DR9), while the spectroscopic ICGs are selected from the DESI Year-1 BGS sample. We can measure

Aims. We trace the evolution of eight edge-on star-forming disk galaxies by analyzing stellar population properties of their thin and thick disks. These galaxies have relatively low stellar masses (4 × 10 9–6 × 10 10 M ⊙). Methods. We used Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) observations and a full-spectrum fitting to produce spatially