We present measurements of internal proper motions at more than 500 positions of NGC 2392, the Eskimo Nebula, based on images acquired with WFPC2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope at two epochs separated by 7.695 yr. Comparisons of the two observations clearly show the expansion of the nebula. We measured the amplitude and direction of the motion

At present, it is well established that previously accepted mass-loss rates (Ṁ) of luminous OB stars may be overestimated when clumping is neglected. Our Herschel/PACS Far-Infrared (Far-IR) observations of a set of OB stars allow us to improve our knowledge of clumping stratification, constraining clumping properties in intermediate wind regions

Context. Observations reveal a strong structural coupling between bulge and disc in S0 galaxies, which seems difficult to explain if they have formed from supposedly catastrophic events such as major mergers. Aims: We face this question by quantifying the bulge-disc coupling in dissipative simulations of major and minor mergers that result in

Clear observational signatures of hierarchical galaxy formation have been found around the Milky Way and other nearby massive galaxies. However, the build-up of smaller dwarf galaxies and the extent to which they harbor relics of past interactions such as stellar halos and substructure is not well-known. In an effort to observationally constrain

The study of the early Universe relies on our ability to check our models by analyzing the behaviour of astrophysical objects at conditions close to those of the first epochs. Low-metallicity nearby galaxies with young massive stars may be used as laboratories to study these objects that have been proposed as active agents of the reionization of

FERRE is a data analysis code written in FORTRAN90. It matches models to data, taking a set of observations and identifying the model parameters that best reproduce the data, in a chi-squared sense. Model predictions are to be given as an array whose values are a function of the model parameters, i.e. numerically. FERRE holds this array in memory