Properties of Polarized Radio Sources in the Wide Chandra Deep Field South from 2 to 4 GHz

Adams, Samantha; Lacy, Mark; Jagannathan, Preshanth; Afonso, Jose; Brandt, William Nielsen; Gaensler, B. M.; Hatziminaoglou, Evanthia; Kapinska, Anna; Marvil, Josh; Messias, Hugo; Myers, Steve; Norris, Ray; Nyland, Kristina; Rujopakarn, Wiphu; Seymour, Nick; Vaccari, Mattia; White, Rick
Referencia bibliográfica

Universe

Fecha de publicación:
1
2026
Número de autores
17
Número de autores del IAC
1
Número de citas
0
Número de citas referidas
0
Descripción
We present a study of the linear polarization properties of radio sources within the 10 deg2. Wide Chandra Deep Field South (W-CDFS) in S-band (2─4 GHz). Our W-CDFS image has an angular resolution of 15 arcsec and a 1σ RMS in Stokes I of ≍50 μJy/beam. We detect 1920 distinct source components in Stokes I and 175 in linear polarization. We examine the polarized source counts, Faraday Rotation measures, and fractional polarization of the sources in the survey. We show that sources with a total intensity above ≍10 mJy have a mean fractional polarization value of ≍3% from modeling the polarized counts. We also calculate an estimate for the limit on the fractional polarization level of sources with a total intensity below 1 mJy (mostly star-forming galaxies) of ≲3% using stacking. The mean Faraday Rotation we measure is consistent with that due to the Milky Way. We also show that fractional polarization is correlated with in-band spectral index, consistent with a lower mean fractional polarization for the flat-spectrum population. In addition to characterizing the S-band polarization properties of sources in the W-CDFS, this study will be used to validate the shallower, but higher angular resolution S-band polarimetric information that the VLA Sky Survey will provide for the whole sky above Declination −40 degrees over the next few years.