Context. While transmission spectroscopy has allowed us to detect many atomic and molecular species in exoplanet atmospheres, the improvement in resolution and signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) enabled us to become sensitive to planet-occulted line distortions (POLDs) in the spectrum that are induced by center-to-limb variations (CLV) and the Rossiter

The ability of any Machine Learning method to classify the spectra of galaxies depending on the properties of the stellar component rests on the information content of the data. The well-known degeneracies found in population synthesis models suggest this information might be so entangled as to challenge the most sophisticated Deep Learning

Context. In the past few years, new methods that allow measurement of local magnetic fields in photospheres of distant stars have been developed. The first simulations of a small-scale dynamo in stars other than the Sun have also been produced. While the nature of the small-scale fields is still under debate, it is an accepted fact that they can be

Double white dwarf (DWD) binaries are an important remnant of binary evolution as they are possible Type Ia supernova progenitors and strong sources of gravitational waves in the low-frequency regime. The double-lined double white dwarf (DBL) survey searches for compact DWDs where both stars can be spectrally disentangled. Candidates are identified

Context. Surveys for exoplanets indicate that the occurrence rate of gas giant planets orbiting late-type stars in orbits with periods shorter than 1000 days is lower than in the case of Sun-like stars. This is in agreement with planet formation models based on the core or pebble accretion paradigm. Aims. The CARMENES exoplanet survey has been

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are the most powerful transient objects in the Universe, and they are a primary target for the MAGIC Collaboration. Recognizing the challenges of observing these elusive objects with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs), we implemented a dedicated observational strategy that included an automated procedure for